See dawać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dawający"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dawanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dawca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać na świadomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać pozew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać się na miłość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać się winien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać winę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać wwiązanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać złe słowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pokój dawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "policzki dawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dodawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dodać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oddawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oddać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poddawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poddać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przedawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przedać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przydawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przydać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozdawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozdać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wdawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wdać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzdawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzdać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zadawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dawać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dawać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dawać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "dŏwać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: dŏwać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: dŏwać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*davati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *davati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*davati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *davati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *davati (stem *daj-). First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "dać"
},
"expansion": "dawać impf (perfective dać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 135, 26:",
"text": "Chwalcze pana..., gen dawa karmø wszemv czalv (qui dat escam omni carni)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [End of the 15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 372:",
"text": "Mam ya *manża puchnacza: ya mu davam grochu, a on chcze kolacza",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 241:",
"text": "Cząstokrocz, gen nye ma scruschenya do spowyedzi..., dawa mu scruschenye mili pan bog",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give (to transfer one's possession or holding of (something) to (someone))"
],
"id": "en-dawać-zlw-opl-verb-e2YY7TTB",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc/gen<what> + dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or genitive ‘what’, along with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘what’",
"along",
"with",
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive, attested in Lesser Poland) to give (to transfer one's possession or holding of (something) to (someone)) [with accusative or genitive ‘what’, along with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 115:",
"text": "Yako u nasz nye yesth thako obyczay, aby wyano przed prawem dawano",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1902 [1407], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 330:",
"text": "Iaco to swatczø, iaco Stanislaw mal smowø s Micolayem dawacz trzeczinø w Przetoczne s Przetoczna",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1441], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 2957:",
"text": "Jze sem wczasch dawal ocup: dwu wolu podluk semskego ocladu, a Micolay Suchorabsky ne chczal gego wsącz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 79:",
"text": "Nye daway na lichwą noli fenerari (noli foenerari homini fortiori te, quod si foeneraveris, quasi perditum habe Ecclus 8, 15)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1389], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume I, number 538, Poznań:",
"text": "Jaco Jan daual Grziwcze ysczinø wtenczas, kedi lichwa otpusczona",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922 [1435], Jan Łoś, editor, Początki piśmiennictwa polskiego. (Przegląd zabytków językowych), Poznań, page 283:",
"text": "Jacosz pan starosta zalowal oth krolya, yszebych ya wnosl pyenyądze falschowne w gego myasto Poznan..., kthoresz pyenyądze są gemu *wraczony, a on gynne dobre pyenyądze za nye dawal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give (to loan or give permanently or temporarily, either out of obligation or as repayment)"
],
"id": "en-dawać-zlw-opl-verb-Frbi3s6t",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to give (to loan or give permanently or temporarily, either out of obligation or as repayment)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 9, 2–3:",
"text": "Straszliwy bødzczye nade wszym stworzenym na zemy..., y wszitky ribi morskye dawam tobye w mocz, y nade wszø twarzø na zemy. Czso zywo gest, tocz dawam na pokarm, y zele zelone, wszitkocz dawam (omnes pisces maris manui vestrae traditi sunt, et omne, quod movetur et vivit, erit vobis in cibum, quasi olera virentia tradidi vobis omnia)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give with a particular purpose or in a certain capacity; to designate"
],
"id": "en-dawać-zlw-opl-verb-POj39yrT",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"designate",
"designate"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1441], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 2973:",
"text": "Jzesmy vkazaly konye *podwodowye, podwodniky takye, iakyesmy *myelye y dawaly, ale gich ne yczal (pro chczal) wsącz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deliver for use"
],
"id": "en-dawać-zlw-opl-verb-H4J9zywO",
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 26, 18:",
"text": "Ne daway me w dusze zamøczaiøcze me (ne tradideris me in animas tribulantium me), bo wstali sø przeciwo mne swatcowe krzywi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put under someone's power, to put into someone's hands"
],
"id": "en-dawać-zlw-opl-verb-zi~PO1gQ",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to put under someone's power, to put into someone's hands"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 34, 9:",
"text": "Sgednaymi spolu swadzbø a dawayczye nam wasze dzewky, a nasze sobye poymuyczye (iungamus vicissim connubia: filias vestras tradite nobis et filias nostras accipite)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give away as a husband"
],
"id": "en-dawać-zlw-opl-verb-uDmeEcjL",
"links": [
[
"give away",
"give away"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 498:",
"text": "Nie dawaj sie na taką wieliką mękę",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit, to give in"
],
"id": "en-dawać-zlw-opl-verb-yRclY0nq",
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"give in",
"give in"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928 [End of the fifteenth century], Jan Janów, editor, Zespół ewangelijny Biblioteki Ordynacji Zamoyskich nr 1116, Warsaw, page 303:",
"text": "Vzovye oblvbenycza szyrzecz y rzekl mv: Vszelkny czlovyek napyrvey dobre vino dava (omnis homo primum bonum vinum ponit Jo 2, 10), a gdy szyą spygya, thedy tho, czo podlyeysze yest",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give, to hand, to pass to, to put into someone's hands"
],
"id": "en-dawać-zlw-opl-verb-nxUEPwkp",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to give, to hand, to pass to, to put into someone's hands"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853 [End of the 15th century], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, page 138:",
"text": "Slusznye, Chryste, na nąsz szą gnyewasz, w gnyewye thwogyem nasz grzesnych ludzy nye sznąsz, w poganszką nasz rąka dawasch",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit to someone's power"
],
"id": "en-dawać-zlw-opl-verb-0cD13~BH",
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 269:",
"text": "Dobrą wonyą dawa bene redolet",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to secrete, to give off from oneself"
],
"id": "en-dawać-zlw-opl-verb-wX7WndTQ",
"links": [
[
"secrete",
"secrete"
],
[
"give off",
"give off"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Ladislas of Gielniów, De nativitate Domini - Pieśń o narodzeniu Pańskim, Gielniów, line 28:",
"text": "Gdy dzyeczyąthko gest plakalo..., thedy mathka pokląknąla, dzyeczyąthku modlą davala",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [1444], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 37:",
"text": "Gyma moye thim darem thobye dawam wedzecz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make, to cause"
],
"id": "en-dawać-zlw-opl-verb-OC8dce9j",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inf<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to make, to cause [with infinitive ‘what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920 [1413], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 1978, Płońsk:",
"text": "Yacom ya ne dawal roku do sich Swantek Yalbrzicowi cztirzem copam penødzi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to designate, to mark"
],
"id": "en-dawać-zlw-opl-verb-aYZo8~7P",
"links": [
[
"designate",
"designate"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to designate, to mark"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 3 15 5 6 20 3 4 5 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 6 2 2 8 1 1 2 1 11 1 8 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 2 1 9 1 1 8 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 7 1 1 9 1 1 1 1 12 0 9 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 0 1 0 1 12 1 1 0 10 0 0 9 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 6 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 10 0 7 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 0 1 10 1 2 1 8 0 0 7 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1444], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 3195:",
"text": "Quia sciunt et testantur, iako prawe pany w czasch zaswala, dawnosczy ne davagiancz vinidz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let, to allow"
],
"id": "en-dawać-zlw-opl-verb-XclHn6Ik",
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daːvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɒvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "dawać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dodawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dodać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naddawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naddać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oddawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oddać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poddawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poddać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przedawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przedać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przydawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przydać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozdawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozdać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sprzedawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprzedać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wdawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wdać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzdawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzdać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zadawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać broń do ręki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać broń do ręki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać czadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać czadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać do myślenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać do myślenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać do zrozumienia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać do zrozumienia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać dupy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać dupy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać folgę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać folgę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać gazu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać gazu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać głos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać głos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać głowę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać głowę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać kopa w dupę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać kopa w dupę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać kosza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać kosza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać nogę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać nogę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać nura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać nura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać odczuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać odczuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać plamę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać plamę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać po garach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać po garach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać po hamulcach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać po hamulcach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać popalić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać popalić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać posłuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać posłuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać radę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać radę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać rok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać rok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać sobie głowę uciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać sobie głowę uciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać sobie w szyję"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać sobie w szyję"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać sobie w żyłę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać sobie w żyłę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać spokój"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać spokój"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać szkołę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać szkołę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać świadectwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać świadectwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać święty spokój"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać święty spokój"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać upust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać upust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać w kość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać w kość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać w łapę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać w łapę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać w skórę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać w skórę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać wędkę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać wędkę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać wiarę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać wiarę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać wycisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać wycisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać wyraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać wyraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać z siebie wszystko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać z siebie wszystko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać za wygraną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać za wygraną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać znać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać znać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać znać o sobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać znać o sobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać życie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać życie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać żyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać żyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie dawać na siebie długo czekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nie dać na siebie długo czekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie dawać po sobie poznać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nie dać po sobie poznać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie dawać się długo prosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nie dać się długo prosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie dawać się zwariować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nie dać się zwariować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie dawać sobie w kaszę dmuchać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nie dać sobie w kaszę dmuchać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie dawać znaku życia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nie dać znaku życia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dawać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dawać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dawać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dawać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dawać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "daję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dajemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dajesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dajecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dawać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by dawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech daję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech daje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dawany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dawanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "dać"
},
"expansion": "dawać impf (perfective dać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dawać",
"2": "daję",
"3": "daje",
"4": "dają",
"5": "dawa",
"6": "dawa",
"7": "dawa",
"8": "dawaj",
"ip": "dawano",
"pp": "dawan",
"pp2": "dawani",
"vn": "dawanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podarek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "udar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "darować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "darzyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't give him matches, or he'll hurt himself.",
"text": "Nie dawaj mu zapałek, bo zrobi sobie krzywdę.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Cows give milk.",
"text": "Krowy dają mleko.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give (to transfer one's possession or holding of (something) to (someone))"
],
"id": "en-dawać-pl-verb-e2YY7TTB",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give (to transfer one's possession or holding of (something) to (someone)) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 17 3 2 1 2 8 4 4 1 3 1 2 23 2 5 2 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give, to hand, to pass (to place in someone's hand)"
],
"id": "en-dawać-pl-verb-StcrfBkJ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give, to hand, to pass (to place in someone's hand) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give (to allow someone to have access to, i.e. information)"
],
"id": "en-dawać-pl-verb-~ujUnvQK",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give (to allow someone to have access to, i.e. information) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give, to put on (to be the performer of)"
],
"id": "en-dawać-pl-verb-5uf8Hd0R",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"put on",
"put on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give, to put on (to be the performer of)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give (to cause to exist, particularly something beneficial)"
],
"id": "en-dawać-pl-verb-7GfBEgMV",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give (to cause to exist, particularly something beneficial) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to put (to place in a particular location)"
],
"id": "en-dawać-pl-verb-i~oRO5Jy",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put (to place in a particular location)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podziewać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pay (to cover a given cost) [with za (+ accusative) ‘(paying) for what’]"
],
"id": "en-dawać-pl-verb-Hb~Ft-lO",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<(paying) for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘(paying) for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘(paying)",
"for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for/toward what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for/toward what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for/toward",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to pay (to cover a given cost) [with za (+ accusative) ‘(paying) for what’] [with na (+ accusative) ‘for/toward what’]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give, to send, to put (to cause a given thing to go to a certain place to have something done to it)"
],
"id": "en-dawać-pl-verb-wVrbH5qa",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give, to send, to put (to cause a given thing to go to a certain place to have something done to it)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to send (to decide that a person will go to a particular location and perform the typical activity at said location)"
],
"id": "en-dawać-pl-verb-VcMb6wrh",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to send (to decide that a person will go to a particular location and perform the typical activity at said location)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sell (to put into the ownership of someone else for a cost)"
],
"id": "en-dawać-pl-verb-2Dv0tQqT",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive, colloquial) to sell (to put into the ownership of someone else for a cost) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprzedawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give (having the proper authority, to cause a state to affect someone)"
],
"id": "en-dawać-pl-verb-xsbafxgU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give (having the proper authority, to cause a state to affect someone) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hit (to use physical force against)"
],
"id": "en-dawać-pl-verb-v25b6GlM",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom> + ins<with what> + :po(loc)/:w(acc)<where>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’, along with instrumental ‘with what’, along with po (+ locative) or w (+ accusative) ‘where’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’",
"along",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’",
"along",
"with",
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘where’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to hit (to use physical force against) [with dative ‘whom’, along with instrumental ‘with what’, along with po (+ locative) or w (+ accusative) ‘where’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uderzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give (to apply some substance on someone that will affect them)"
],
"id": "en-dawać-pl-verb-I0nCEmQF",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give (to apply some substance on someone that will affect them) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 6 2 2 8 1 1 2 1 11 1 8 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 2 1 9 1 1 8 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 7 1 1 9 1 1 1 1 12 0 9 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 0 1 0 1 12 1 1 0 10 0 0 9 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 6 2 3 7 1 2 3 2 10 0 7 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 0 1 10 1 2 1 8 0 0 7 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 3 2 1 2 8 4 4 1 3 1 2 23 2 5 2 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why won't you let me ride your motorbike for a while?",
"text": "Dlaczego nie dajesz mi pojeździć na swoim motorze?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let, to allow"
],
"id": "en-dawać-pl-verb-XclHn6Ik",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom> + inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’",
"and",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to let, to allow [with dative ‘whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pozwalać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to turn (to cause something to change directions; to change directions)"
],
"id": "en-dawać-pl-verb-2KKAzHae",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to turn (to cause something to change directions; to change directions)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 0 1 1 2 9 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 58 5 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "pl:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's angry all the time because his wife won't put out anymore.",
"text": "Chodzi cały czas wkurwiony, bo żona już mu nie daje.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put out; to consent to sex"
],
"id": "en-dawać-pl-verb-Gt189uow",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<for whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘for",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"put out",
"put out"
],
[
"consent",
"consent"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial, of a woman) to put out; to consent to sex [with dative ‘for whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fall with intensity"
],
"id": "en-dawać-pl-verb-gcdnwNHl",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
]
],
"qualifier": "snow; frost; snow; frost",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial, of rain, snow, frost, etc.) to fall with intensity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rain"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish negative polarity items",
"parents": [
"Negative polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 3 2 1 2 8 4 4 1 3 1 2 23 2 5 2 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let, to allow oneself (to permit a particular thing to happen to a person)"
],
"id": "en-dawać-pl-verb-Ekgsi1My",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, chiefly in the negative) to let, to allow oneself (to permit a particular thing to happen to a person) [with dative ‘to whom/what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nie sposób"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be possible (to be able to be done)"
],
"id": "en-dawać-pl-verb-Omp6oI8Q",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be possible (to be able to be done) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "można"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.vat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "dawać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dāvàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dāvàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dāvàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dāvàti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "dawaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian dawaś",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dāvàti. Cognate with Lower Sorbian dawaś.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-conj-table-full",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dawajo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dawajcy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dawam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawamoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dawamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawatej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawatej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawachmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dawachmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaštaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawašće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaštaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawachu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawajmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dawajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawajtaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawajtej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"nonvirile",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawajće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawacy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dawany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dawanje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "perfective",
"4": "dać",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "dawać impf (perfective dać)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "dać"
},
"expansion": "dawać impf (perfective dać)",
"name": "hsb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧wać",
"da‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"asp": "impf",
"impt.1d": "dawajmoj",
"impt.1p": "dawajmy",
"impt.2p": "dawajće",
"impt.dai": "dawajtej",
"impt.dv": "dawajtaj",
"impt.s": "dawaj",
"pa": "dawacy",
"pp": "dawany",
"pr.1d": "dawamoj",
"pr.1p": "dawamy",
"pr.1s": "dawam",
"pr.2p": "dawaće",
"pr.2s": "dawaš",
"pr.3p": "dawaja, dawaju",
"pr.3s": "dawa",
"pr.dai": "dawatej",
"pr.dv": "dawataj",
"pt.1d": "dawachmoj",
"pt.1p": "dawachmy",
"pt.1s": "dawach",
"pt.2p": "dawašće",
"pt.3p": "dawachu",
"pt.dai": "dawaštej",
"pt.dv": "dawaštaj",
"pt.s": "dawaše",
"tr": "dawajo, dawajcy",
"vn": "dawanje",
"ł": "dawał"
},
"name": "hsb-conj-table-full"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give (to transfer one's possession or holding of (something) to (someone))"
],
"id": "en-dawać-hsb-verb-e2YY7TTB",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give (to transfer one's possession or holding of (something) to (someone)) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give, to hand, to pass (to place in someone's hand)"
],
"id": "en-dawać-hsb-verb-StcrfBkJ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give, to hand, to pass (to place in someone's hand) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there are oranges",
"text": "Dawaja apelsiny",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, there be"
],
"id": "en-dawać-hsb-verb-ONTpFw4L",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"there be",
"there be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to exist, there be"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to marry in, marry into"
],
"id": "en-dawać-hsb-verb-JU97IO8p",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so#Upper_Sorbian"
],
[
"marry in",
"marry in"
],
[
"marry into",
"marry into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with so) to marry in, marry into"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with so"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdawat͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awat͡ʃ"
}
],
"word": "dawać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/awat͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/awat͡ʃ/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective Va1 verbs",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dawający"
},
{
"word": "dawanie"
},
{
"word": "dawca"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać na świadomie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać pozew"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać się na miłość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać się winien"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać winę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać wwiązanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać złe słowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pokój dawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "policzki dawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dodawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dodać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oddawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oddać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poddawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poddać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przedawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przedać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przydawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przydać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozdawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozdać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wdawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wdać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzdawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzdać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zadawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dawać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dawać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dawać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "dŏwać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: dŏwać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: dŏwać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*davati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *davati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*davati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *davati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *davati (stem *daj-). First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "dać"
},
"expansion": "dawać impf (perfective dać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish ditransitive verbs",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 135, 26:",
"text": "Chwalcze pana..., gen dawa karmø wszemv czalv (qui dat escam omni carni)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [End of the 15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 372:",
"text": "Mam ya *manża puchnacza: ya mu davam grochu, a on chcze kolacza",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 241:",
"text": "Cząstokrocz, gen nye ma scruschenya do spowyedzi..., dawa mu scruschenye mili pan bog",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give (to transfer one's possession or holding of (something) to (someone))"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc/gen<what> + dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or genitive ‘what’, along with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘what’",
"along",
"with",
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive, attested in Lesser Poland) to give (to transfer one's possession or holding of (something) to (someone)) [with accusative or genitive ‘what’, along with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 115:",
"text": "Yako u nasz nye yesth thako obyczay, aby wyano przed prawem dawano",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1902 [1407], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 330:",
"text": "Iaco to swatczø, iaco Stanislaw mal smowø s Micolayem dawacz trzeczinø w Przetoczne s Przetoczna",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1441], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 2957:",
"text": "Jze sem wczasch dawal ocup: dwu wolu podluk semskego ocladu, a Micolay Suchorabsky ne chczal gego wsącz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 79:",
"text": "Nye daway na lichwą noli fenerari (noli foenerari homini fortiori te, quod si foeneraveris, quasi perditum habe Ecclus 8, 15)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1389], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume I, number 538, Poznań:",
"text": "Jaco Jan daual Grziwcze ysczinø wtenczas, kedi lichwa otpusczona",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922 [1435], Jan Łoś, editor, Początki piśmiennictwa polskiego. (Przegląd zabytków językowych), Poznań, page 283:",
"text": "Jacosz pan starosta zalowal oth krolya, yszebych ya wnosl pyenyądze falschowne w gego myasto Poznan..., kthoresz pyenyądze są gemu *wraczony, a on gynne dobre pyenyądze za nye dawal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give (to loan or give permanently or temporarily, either out of obligation or as repayment)"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to give (to loan or give permanently or temporarily, either out of obligation or as repayment)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 9, 2–3:",
"text": "Straszliwy bødzczye nade wszym stworzenym na zemy..., y wszitky ribi morskye dawam tobye w mocz, y nade wszø twarzø na zemy. Czso zywo gest, tocz dawam na pokarm, y zele zelone, wszitkocz dawam (omnes pisces maris manui vestrae traditi sunt, et omne, quod movetur et vivit, erit vobis in cibum, quasi olera virentia tradidi vobis omnia)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give with a particular purpose or in a certain capacity; to designate"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"designate",
"designate"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1441], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 2973:",
"text": "Jzesmy vkazaly konye *podwodowye, podwodniky takye, iakyesmy *myelye y dawaly, ale gich ne yczal (pro chczal) wsącz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deliver for use"
],
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 26, 18:",
"text": "Ne daway me w dusze zamøczaiøcze me (ne tradideris me in animas tribulantium me), bo wstali sø przeciwo mne swatcowe krzywi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put under someone's power, to put into someone's hands"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to put under someone's power, to put into someone's hands"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 34, 9:",
"text": "Sgednaymi spolu swadzbø a dawayczye nam wasze dzewky, a nasze sobye poymuyczye (iungamus vicissim connubia: filias vestras tradite nobis et filias nostras accipite)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give away as a husband"
],
"links": [
[
"give away",
"give away"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 498:",
"text": "Nie dawaj sie na taką wieliką mękę",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit, to give in"
],
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"give in",
"give in"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928 [End of the fifteenth century], Jan Janów, editor, Zespół ewangelijny Biblioteki Ordynacji Zamoyskich nr 1116, Warsaw, page 303:",
"text": "Vzovye oblvbenycza szyrzecz y rzekl mv: Vszelkny czlovyek napyrvey dobre vino dava (omnis homo primum bonum vinum ponit Jo 2, 10), a gdy szyą spygya, thedy tho, czo podlyeysze yest",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give, to hand, to pass to, to put into someone's hands"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to give, to hand, to pass to, to put into someone's hands"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853 [End of the 15th century], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, page 138:",
"text": "Slusznye, Chryste, na nąsz szą gnyewasz, w gnyewye thwogyem nasz grzesnych ludzy nye sznąsz, w poganszką nasz rąka dawasch",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit to someone's power"
],
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 269:",
"text": "Dobrą wonyą dawa bene redolet",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to secrete, to give off from oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"secrete",
"secrete"
],
[
"give off",
"give off"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Ladislas of Gielniów, De nativitate Domini - Pieśń o narodzeniu Pańskim, Gielniów, line 28:",
"text": "Gdy dzyeczyąthko gest plakalo..., thedy mathka pokląknąla, dzyeczyąthku modlą davala",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [1444], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 37:",
"text": "Gyma moye thim darem thobye dawam wedzecz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make, to cause"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inf<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to make, to cause [with infinitive ‘what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920 [1413], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 1978, Płońsk:",
"text": "Yacom ya ne dawal roku do sich Swantek Yalbrzicowi cztirzem copam penødzi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to designate, to mark"
],
"links": [
[
"designate",
"designate"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to designate, to mark"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1444], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 3195:",
"text": "Quia sciunt et testantur, iako prawe pany w czasch zaswala, dawnosczy ne davagiancz vinidz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let, to allow"
],
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daːvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɒvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "dawać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/avat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/avat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/awat͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/awat͡ʃ/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective Va1 verbs",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verbs",
"pl:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dodawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dodać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naddawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naddać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oddawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oddać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poddawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poddać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przedawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przedać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przydawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przydać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozdawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozdać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sprzedawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprzedać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wdawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wdać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzdawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzdać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zadawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać broń do ręki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać broń do ręki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać czadu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać czadu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać do myślenia"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać do myślenia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać do zrozumienia"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać do zrozumienia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać folgę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać folgę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać gazu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać gazu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać głos"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać głos"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać głowę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać głowę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać kopa w dupę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać kopa w dupę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać kosza"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać kosza"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać nogę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać nogę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać nura"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać nura"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać odczuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać odczuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać plamę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać plamę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać po garach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać po garach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać po hamulcach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać po hamulcach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać popalić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać popalić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać posłuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać posłuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać radę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać radę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać rok"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać rok"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać sobie głowę uciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać sobie głowę uciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać sobie w szyję"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać sobie w szyję"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać sobie w żyłę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać sobie w żyłę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać spokój"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać spokój"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać szkołę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać szkołę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać świadectwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać świadectwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać święty spokój"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać święty spokój"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać upust"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać upust"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać w kość"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać w kość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać w łapę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać w łapę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać w skórę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać w skórę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać wędkę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać wędkę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać wiarę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać wiarę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać wycisk"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać wycisk"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać wyraz"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać wyraz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać z siebie wszystko"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać z siebie wszystko"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać za wygraną"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać za wygraną"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać znać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać znać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać znać o sobie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać znać o sobie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać życie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać życie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać żyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać żyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie dawać na siebie długo czekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nie dać na siebie długo czekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie dawać po sobie poznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nie dać po sobie poznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie dawać się długo prosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nie dać się długo prosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie dawać się zwariować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nie dać się zwariować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie dawać sobie w kaszę dmuchać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nie dać sobie w kaszę dmuchać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie dawać znaku życia"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nie dać znaku życia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dawać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dawać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dawać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dawać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dawać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "daję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dajemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dajesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dajecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dawać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by dawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech daję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech daje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dawany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dawanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "dać"
},
"expansion": "dawać impf (perfective dać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dawać",
"2": "daję",
"3": "daje",
"4": "dają",
"5": "dawa",
"6": "dawa",
"7": "dawa",
"8": "dawaj",
"ip": "dawano",
"pp": "dawan",
"pp2": "dawani",
"vn": "dawanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "podarek"
},
{
"word": "udar"
},
{
"word": "darować"
},
{
"word": "darzyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish ditransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't give him matches, or he'll hurt himself.",
"text": "Nie dawaj mu zapałek, bo zrobi sobie krzywdę.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Cows give milk.",
"text": "Krowy dają mleko.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give (to transfer one's possession or holding of (something) to (someone))"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give (to transfer one's possession or holding of (something) to (someone)) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give, to hand, to pass (to place in someone's hand)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give, to hand, to pass (to place in someone's hand) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give (to allow someone to have access to, i.e. information)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give (to allow someone to have access to, i.e. information) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give, to put on (to be the performer of)"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"put on",
"put on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give, to put on (to be the performer of)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give (to cause to exist, particularly something beneficial)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give (to cause to exist, particularly something beneficial) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put (to place in a particular location)"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put (to place in a particular location)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podziewać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pay (to cover a given cost) [with za (+ accusative) ‘(paying) for what’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<(paying) for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘(paying) for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘(paying)",
"for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for/toward what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for/toward what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for/toward",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to pay (to cover a given cost) [with za (+ accusative) ‘(paying) for what’] [with na (+ accusative) ‘for/toward what’]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give, to send, to put (to cause a given thing to go to a certain place to have something done to it)"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give, to send, to put (to cause a given thing to go to a certain place to have something done to it)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to send (to decide that a person will go to a particular location and perform the typical activity at said location)"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to send (to decide that a person will go to a particular location and perform the typical activity at said location)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sell (to put into the ownership of someone else for a cost)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive, colloquial) to sell (to put into the ownership of someone else for a cost) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprzedawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give (having the proper authority, to cause a state to affect someone)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give (having the proper authority, to cause a state to affect someone) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit (to use physical force against)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom> + ins<with what> + :po(loc)/:w(acc)<where>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’, along with instrumental ‘with what’, along with po (+ locative) or w (+ accusative) ‘where’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’",
"along",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’",
"along",
"with",
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘where’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to hit (to use physical force against) [with dative ‘whom’, along with instrumental ‘with what’, along with po (+ locative) or w (+ accusative) ‘where’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uderzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give (to apply some substance on someone that will affect them)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give (to apply some substance on someone that will affect them) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why won't you let me ride your motorbike for a while?",
"text": "Dlaczego nie dajesz mi pojeździć na swoim motorze?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let, to allow"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom> + inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’",
"and",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to let, to allow [with dative ‘whom’ and infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pozwalać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (to cause something to change directions; to change directions)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to turn (to cause something to change directions; to change directions)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's angry all the time because his wife won't put out anymore.",
"text": "Chodzi cały czas wkurwiony, bo żona już mu nie daje.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put out; to consent to sex"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<for whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘for",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"put out",
"put out"
],
[
"consent",
"consent"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial, of a woman) to put out; to consent to sex [with dative ‘for whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fall with intensity"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
]
],
"qualifier": "snow; frost; snow; frost",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial, of rain, snow, frost, etc.) to fall with intensity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rain"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish negative polarity items",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to let, to allow oneself (to permit a particular thing to happen to a person)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, chiefly in the negative) to let, to allow oneself (to permit a particular thing to happen to a person) [with dative ‘to whom/what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nie sposób"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be possible (to be able to be done)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be possible (to be able to be done) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "można"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.vat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-avat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "dawać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/awat͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/awat͡ʃ/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective Va1 verbs",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dāvàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dāvàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dāvàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dāvàti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "dawaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian dawaś",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dāvàti. Cognate with Lower Sorbian dawaś.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-conj-table-full",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dawajo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dawajcy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dawam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawamoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dawamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawatej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawatej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawachmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dawachmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaštaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawašće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaštaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawachu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawajmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dawajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dawajtaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dawajtej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"nonvirile",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawajće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dawacy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dawany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dawanje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "perfective",
"4": "dać",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "dawać impf (perfective dać)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "dać"
},
"expansion": "dawać impf (perfective dać)",
"name": "hsb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"da‧wać",
"da‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"asp": "impf",
"impt.1d": "dawajmoj",
"impt.1p": "dawajmy",
"impt.2p": "dawajće",
"impt.dai": "dawajtej",
"impt.dv": "dawajtaj",
"impt.s": "dawaj",
"pa": "dawacy",
"pp": "dawany",
"pr.1d": "dawamoj",
"pr.1p": "dawamy",
"pr.1s": "dawam",
"pr.2p": "dawaće",
"pr.2s": "dawaš",
"pr.3p": "dawaja, dawaju",
"pr.3s": "dawa",
"pr.dai": "dawatej",
"pr.dv": "dawataj",
"pt.1d": "dawachmoj",
"pt.1p": "dawachmy",
"pt.1s": "dawach",
"pt.2p": "dawašće",
"pt.3p": "dawachu",
"pt.dai": "dawaštej",
"pt.dv": "dawaštaj",
"pt.s": "dawaše",
"tr": "dawajo, dawajcy",
"vn": "dawanje",
"ł": "dawał"
},
"name": "hsb-conj-table-full"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Upper Sorbian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give (to transfer one's possession or holding of (something) to (someone))"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give (to transfer one's possession or holding of (something) to (someone)) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Upper Sorbian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give, to hand, to pass (to place in someone's hand)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give, to hand, to pass (to place in someone's hand) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Upper Sorbian colloquialisms",
"Upper Sorbian intransitive verbs",
"Upper Sorbian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there are oranges",
"text": "Dawaja apelsiny",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, there be"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"there be",
"there be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to exist, there be"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Upper Sorbian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to marry in, marry into"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so#Upper_Sorbian"
],
[
"marry in",
"marry in"
],
[
"marry into",
"marry into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with so) to marry in, marry into"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with so"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdawat͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awat͡ʃ"
}
],
"word": "dawać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dawać meaning in All languages combined (53.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"dawać"
],
"section": "Upper Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dawać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"dawać"
],
"section": "Upper Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dawać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ł-form'",
"path": [
"dawać"
],
"section": "Upper Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dawać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.